With the hostage taking of a US solider this week in Afghanistan, a fresh wave of attacks in Jalalabad, and President Obama’s nearly double deployment of U.S. troops since he took office, Pakistan is increasingly looked to as a forefront ally in cooperation with the U.S. led War on Terror.
It’s a complex relationship that neither state is unaccustomed to having cooperated heavily since the very inception of Pakistani statehood in 1947: first with Pakistani support of the U.S. throughout the Cold War and now Post 9/11. And while some experts, like Retired General Bacevich might claim the current fight in Afghanistan is “unwinnable” or even unnecessary, in close cooperation with Pakistan the United States has an opportunity both counter such criticism and also create meaningful, lasting and progressive change in the region.
In her address to students in Delhi yesterday, Secretary Clinton quite astutely commented on the crux of the current Pakistani predicament::
“Over the six months that we have been office, I’ve seen a real commitment on the part of the Pakistani government and Pakistani people in taking on the extremists that threaten them. It’s no longer about someone else, it’s their hotels, and police and people who are being blown up and mistreated for simple things that no one would think are in any way an offense”.
This acknowledgement of Pakistani investment, consequences and interests is an effective means to garnering much needed social and political support in Pakistan. The U.S. lending understanding words of diplomacy in a strategic setting as such is a meaningful step forward for a country where masses are economically, educationally and politically deprived at the moment. In turn, this is substantial in ensuring the United States has meaningful Pakistani support in the War on Terror. Secretary Clinton’s speech at Delhi is further valuable as it enables the United States to skillfully tread tepid (at best) India-Pakistan relations. Especially now, at the heels of increasing speculation that a perpetrator in the Mumbai atrocities from last fall had ties to groups in the north of Pakistan as per his confession in court this week.
Another hopeful note this week for U.S. Pakistani relations comes as US special envoy Richard Holbrooke visits Islamabad to
“focus on a range of economic and security issues, in particular, the situation of the internal refugees and reconstruction plans for their return to their home.”
As with Secretary Clinton’s diplomatic efforts, Holbrooke’s attention to the grave refugee issue is very meaningful. Masses of innocent civilians have been displaced from the north of Pakistan and it is in the U.S. interest to ensure those persons are not perpetually destitute in this currently volatile War on Terror where Pakistan and the U.S. are working hard to uproot terrorist groups on the nebulous Afghan-Pakistan border. Strong international concern for this issue is also declared this week by the U.N. Humanitarian affairs chief, John Holmes:
“Pakistan has seen probably the most dramatic and dramatically changing humanitarian situation this year with up to two million people fleeing the military operations in parts of NW Frontier Province. Up two million, as I say. That has meant scaling up, putting up or scaling up a major aid operation with a consequence of large figure of dollars attached to it,”
So despite the refugee problem and our possibly escalating war in Central Asia, progressive steps are being taken toward stability. Hopefully, astute diplomacy, tangible social policies that garner Pakistani support to sustain a meaningful cooperation will continue and lead toward lasting change in the region.
6 Comments So Far»
Well written Zainab.
The war is escalating in the Afghanistan/Pakistan region, but it has to be fought right now for the long term stability of the region. These are formative times for Pakistan. A constructive U.S. foreign policy towards Pakistan, can go a long way towards stability and economic prosperity in our country.
Moez
Well written Zeinab.
Would have loved to comment on the latest borrowing Pakistan had to engage in with the IMF and the longer this war continues, the hard it will be for Pakistan to pay it’s current and future debts. Economic prosperity can only be achieved by modernizing the poor regions through education, how can such goals be achieved under current political stracture?
We have to decide one thing? Are guns the only solution to this battle? I’m talking about both long term and short term solution here. Secondly what are the alternates to guns? Education perhaps.Do those involved in this fight have a vision of how they’ll take it forward? Apparently it seems that for them guns are the only solution here.
Good job! That’s a very well-written piece that shows the extra effort to gather information about various developments in the region and in giving it a focused context. The humanitarian crisis in Pakistan is indeed an opportunity for the Obama administration to show its commitment to a long-term engagement with the people of Pakistan.
Azhar
Thanks for the comments.
@Danyhasan: my latest piece (on specifying what a “surge” means for Pakistan) touches on your questions re: more long term, non military options in the war on terror.
Thanks for forwarding this well written piece. It is right on with its analysis that at least those who run Government in the US have a better understanding of what is going on in Pakistan. Even the Wall Street seems to be coming to a better understanding (Bruce Reidel, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203658504574191842820382548.html)
“In the meantime Americans should stay away from idle talk by politicians and pundits about “securing” Pakistan’s weapons by force. Such chatter is not only unrealistic but actually counterproductive. It makes the atmosphere for serious work with Pakistan on nuclear security harder, not easier. It gives the jihadists further ammunition for their charge that America secretly plans to disarm the only Muslim state with a bomb in cahoots with India and Israel.
America needs a policy toward Pakistan and its bomb which emphasizes constancy and consistency and an end to double standards with India. Congress should quickly pass the Kerry-Luger bill that triples economic aid without adding crippling conditions. We should provide military aid, like helicopters and night vision devices, that helps fight extremist groups. We should also continue providing expertise in nuclear security and safety to Pakistan—that is in our interest.”
Of course there are still some who still have their eyes in the sand and continue to denigrate the sacrifices of the Pakistani people, continue to demand that Pakistan “commit” itself to fighting the war. It is these individuals who need to be committed.
Zainab keep up the good work.
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